Split gearing, another method, consists of two gear halves positioned side-by-side. Half is set to a shaft while springs cause the other half to rotate somewhat. This escalates the effective tooth thickness so that it totally fills the tooth space of the mating equipment, thereby eliminating backlash. In another edition, an assembler bolts the rotated half to the fixed fifty percent after assembly. Split gearing is normally used in light-load, low-speed applications.

The simplest and most common way to reduce backlash in a set of gears is to shorten the length between their centers. This movements the gears into a tighter mesh with low or even zero clearance between teeth. It eliminates the result of variations in center distance, tooth dimensions, and bearing eccentricities. To shorten the center distance, either change the gears to a fixed distance and lock them set up (with bolts) or spring-load one against the various other so they stay tightly meshed.
Fixed assemblies are typically found in heavyload zero backlash gearbox applications where reducers must reverse their direction of rotation (bi-directional). Though “set,” they may still require readjusting during service to pay for tooth wear. Bevel, spur, helical, and worm gears lend themselves to fixed applications. Spring-loaded assemblies, on the other hand, maintain a continuous zero backlash and are generally used for low-torque applications.

Common design methods include brief center distance, spring-loaded split gears, plastic material fillers, tapered gears, preloaded gear trains, and dual path gear trains.

Precision reducers typically limit backlash to about 2 deg and are used in applications such as for example instrumentation. Higher precision systems that achieve near-zero backlash are found in applications such as robotic systems and machine device spindles.
Gear designs could be modified in a number of ways to cut backlash. Some methods adapt the gears to a set tooth clearance during initial assembly. With this process, backlash eventually increases due to wear, which needs readjustment. Other designs make use of springs to carry meshing gears at a continuous backlash level throughout their provider life. They’re generally limited by light load applications, though.