Today the VFD is perhaps the most common type of output or load for a control program. As applications are more complex the VFD has the ability to control the speed of the electric motor, the direction the electric motor shaft is usually turning, the torque the electric motor provides to a load and any other electric motor parameter which can be sensed. These VFDs are also available in smaller sized sizes that are cost-effective and take up much less space.

The arrival of advanced microprocessors has Variable Drive Motor allowed the VFD works as an extremely versatile device that not merely controls the speed of the electric motor, but protects against overcurrent during ramp-up and ramp-down conditions. Newer VFDs also provide methods of braking, power boost during ramp-up, and a variety of handles during ramp-down. The biggest cost savings that the VFD provides is usually that it can ensure that the electric motor doesn’t pull extreme current when it starts, so the overall demand factor for the entire factory could be controlled to keep carefully the utility bill as low as possible. This feature alone can provide payback in excess of the price of the VFD in less than one year after buy. It is important to keep in mind that with a traditional motor starter, they’ll draw locked-rotor amperage (LRA) if they are beginning. When the locked-rotor amperage occurs across many motors in a manufacturing plant, it pushes the electrical demand too high which often outcomes in the plant having to pay a penalty for every one of the electricity consumed during the billing period. Since the penalty may be just as much as 15% to 25%, the savings on a $30,000/month electric bill can be used to justify the purchase VFDs for virtually every motor in the plant also if the application form may not require working at variable speed.

This usually limited the size of the motor that could be managed by a frequency and they weren’t commonly used. The initial VFDs used linear amplifiers to control all areas of the VFD. Jumpers and dip switches were used provide ramp-up (acceleration) and ramp-down (deceleration) features by switching larger or smaller resistors into circuits with capacitors to generate different slopes.

Automatic frequency control contain an primary electrical circuit converting the alternating electric current into a immediate current, then converting it back into an alternating current with the mandatory frequency. Internal energy reduction in the automated frequency control is ranked ~3.5%
Variable-frequency drives are trusted on pumps and machine tool drives, compressors and in ventilations systems for large buildings. Variable-frequency motors on followers save energy by enabling the volume of atmosphere moved to match the system demand.
Reasons for employing automated frequency control may both be linked to the features of the application form and for conserving energy. For example, automatic frequency control can be used in pump applications where in fact the flow is definitely matched either to quantity or pressure. The pump adjusts its revolutions to confirmed setpoint with a regulating loop. Adjusting the stream or pressure to the actual demand reduces power intake.
VFD for AC motors have already been the innovation that has brought the use of AC motors back to prominence. The AC-induction motor can have its rate transformed by changing the frequency of the voltage used to power it. This implies that if the voltage applied to an AC engine is 50 Hz (found in countries like China), the motor functions at its rated acceleration. If the frequency is definitely improved above 50 Hz, the electric motor will run faster than its rated swiftness, and if the frequency of the supply voltage is less than 50 Hz, the motor will run slower than its rated speed. Based on the variable frequency drive working principle, it’s the electronic controller particularly designed to modify the frequency of voltage supplied to the induction engine.